有关体育方面的词汇

1、有关体育方面的词汇man ager经纪人in structor教练，技术指导guide领队trai ner 助理教练referee, umpire （网球.棒球）裁判lin esma n, touch judge （橄榄球）裁判con testa nt, competitor, player运动员professi onal职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作:favorite） outsider 无取胜希望者champi on ship冠军赛，锦标赛champi on 冠军record 纟己录record hol

2、der 纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics奥林匹克运动会Win ter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动 competitive sportchalk up用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到出名 make on es mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）eve nt体育 PE （Physical Educati on）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior

3、残疾人 the han dicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-ho nored跳板 spri ng-board秋千swi ng石弓，弩crossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国 / 强国 sport in g/sports power与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag beh ind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-ani

4、mal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to stren gthe n on es physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 con ti ngent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-m in ded and vocati on ally proficie nt体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to un dertake obligatio n黑马 dark

5、horse冷门 an un expected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor down

6、cast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (St

7、ate Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coach ing cen ter体育中心 sports cen ter/complex竞赛信息中心 competiti on in formati on cen ter运动会 sports meet; ath

8、letic meet ing; games全国运动会Natio nal Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competiti on /sports venu e(s)国际比赛 intern ati onal tour name nt邀请赛 in vitati on al/i nvitatio nal tour name nt锦标赛 champi on ship东道国 host country/n ati on体育场 stadium; sports field/gr ound体育馆 gymn asium, gym; i n

9、door stadium比赛场馆 competiti on gymn asiums and stadiums练习场馆 trai ning gymn asiums操场 playgro und; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sport ing activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 sta ndard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 sett in g-up exercises to music课/ 工

10、间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports orga nizer运动爱好者 sports fan/en thusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheeri ng-secti on啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队 n ati onal team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visit ing team教练员coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目team eve nt单项 in dividual e

11、ve nt男子项目mens eve nt女子项目wome ns eve nt冠军 champi on; gold medalist全能冠军 all-ro und champi on亚军 runnin g-up; sec ond; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsma n种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ra nkin g/top no tch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track eve nts跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 Ion g/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javeli n throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力 re